Stephanie Iken, Attorney at Law

Tornadoes can form quickly and with little warning. Unlike hurricanes, there may be no days-long lead time to prepare. Planning ahead focuses on where to go, how to get there fast, and how to reduce risk when seconds matter.

Tornado safety planning works best when it is specific to the structure you live in and the people in your household.

Understand Tornado Risk in Your Area

Tornadoes occur in many parts of the United States, including the Southeast. Storm systems that bring heavy rain, thunderstorms, and hurricanes can also produce tornadoes.

Even areas that experience tornadoes infrequently should plan for them, because limited experience often leads to slower response.

Identify the Safest Place in Your Home

The safest location depends on the structure.

In general:

• Go to the lowest level of the building
• Choose an interior room
• Stay away from windows and exterior walls

Bathrooms, closets, and interior hallways often provide better protection than open spaces. Basements offer the most protection when available.

Mobile homes and manufactured housing are especially vulnerable. Residents should identify a nearby safe structure or community shelter in advance.

Plan How to Get There Quickly

A tornado warning may provide only minutes of notice.

Households should:

• Identify the safest location ahead of time
• Practice reaching it quickly
• Keep pathways clear
• Ensure everyone knows where to go

Children, elderly family members, and people with mobility needs should be part of planning conversations.

Prepare a Tornado Safety Kit

A small kit kept near your safe location can help after the storm passes.

Consider including:

• Flashlights
• Closed-toe shoes
• Helmets or head protection
• Battery-powered radio
• Whistle or signaling device

After a tornado, debris and broken glass are common hazards.

Know How Warnings Work

Tornado alerts may come from:

• Weather apps
• Emergency alerts on phones
• NOAA weather radios
• Outdoor sirens

Sirens are intended to warn people outdoors. They are not designed to be heard indoors. Relying on multiple alert methods improves response time.

What to Do During a Tornado

When a warning is issued:

• Go to your safe location immediately
• Protect your head and neck
• Stay low
• Avoid windows

Do not try to outrun a tornado in a vehicle unless you are certain you can reach safe shelter immediately.

Planning for Work, School, and Travel

Tornado planning should extend beyond the home.

Consider:

• Knowing shelter locations at work or school
• Understanding procedures at frequently visited buildings
• Planning what to do if a warning occurs while driving

Being familiar with surroundings reduces hesitation.

After the Tornado Passes

Once the immediate danger has passed:

• Watch for downed power lines
• Avoid damaged structures
• Use caution when moving debris
• Monitor official updates

Injuries often occur after storms due to hidden hazards.

Review and Practice

Tornado plans should be reviewed periodically and updated when:

• You move
• Household composition changes
• Living arrangements change

Practice builds familiarity and reduces panic.

Final Thought

Tornado safety planning centers on speed, location, and awareness. Knowing where to go and how to get there improves outcomes when warning time is limited.

Disclaimer
This post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, safety, or emergency response advice. Tornado risks and safety needs vary by location, structure, and individual circumstances. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship. For guidance specific to your situation, consult local emergency management authorities or qualified safety professionals.